Our President Elect Wants Our Stories (But Where is He Putting Them?)

I’m impressed that president-elect Obama has created change.gov, a site that seems to invite participation in Obama’s transition and presidency.

Even more impressive is that the site seeks stories (and even photos and videos!) from the electorate “about what this campaign and this election means to you.” This is not your father’s presidency.

I uploaded my story — with a photo.

But with most sites that feature user-generated content, you would instantly see your story among everyone else’s. Where did my story go? It just seemed to disappear into the ether, and who knows if I’ll ever see it again or get to read the stories of others.

Great idea, Mr. President-Elect. But please take it to the next level.

Q&A with a Story Guru: Sharon Lippincott, Part 2

See Sharon’s bio, photo, and Part 1 of this Q&A.


Q&A with Sharon Lippincott (Question 2):

Q: How important is it to you and your work to function within the framework of a particular definition of “story?” (i.e., What is a story?) What definition do you espouse?

A: Beyond reminding people that stories have a beginning, middle and end, and that they will be easier for strangers to understand if they answer the “Five F questions: who, what, why, when and where,” I don’t espouse any particular definition of story or story form. I encourage people to write in any way that feels natural and spontaneous to them. There is no wrong way to write, and prescribing forms and styles will stifle more people than it will help. Some few will aspire to more polish. That’s great too. There are many fine books, my own included, to help those who want guidance.

I often use the example of one of my grandmothers who wrote her autobiography when she was about seventy. It is short, and consists of disjointed paragraphs that often raise more questions than they answer. She commits nearly every blunder a lifestory writer could imagine. She comes across as a nut case. But … she took the time to do this, and I treasure every word.

My mother began writing her lifestory, but was unable to finish before the end of her life. She didn’t tell anyone about this, and we only found her drafts after her death. What a treasure! I compiled what she had written, editing only to fix typos and correct documented factual errors. The story of her girlhood will live on for generations.

Thus my constant admonition, “Any lifestory you write, no matter how crude and unfinished, is better than writing nothing.”

To date, my personal preference has been for writing short vignettes about specific memories. I now have over five hundred of these vignettes and am feeling the urge to begin compiling selected ones into more coherent memoir format.

What is the Holy Grail of Online Content?

Not too long ago (although I have been percolating this posting for longer than I care to admit), Reuben Steiger wrote a blog entry asking, Has the Internet Failed as a Storytelling Medium?

Steiger was trying to hire a creative director, but found that many of his candidates had “gaping holes when it comes to creating compelling narratives as opposed to beautiful websites or effective campaigns.”

Steiger then ruminated a bit on the definition of “story” and asserted that the Internet has failed to create them. He went on:

… until the net proves itself able to attract a large audience to great content built expressly for the web, advertisers will continue to be difficult to bring aboard to underwrite that content.

So where are we now? We’re at a fascinating point in history where a bold group of content creators, advertisers and digital artists are seeking the Holy Grail of online content: the ability to fund and create large-scale stories that attract and engage large audiences.

Thus, Steiger’s definition of the Holy Grail of online content. But he and others writing around the same time have different ideas on exactly what form that Holy Grail should take. Some questions arise:

  • Does the Holy Grail of online content need to be some entirely new form, as yet unimagined — or at least a form that isn’t simply a case of taking some other kind of content and putting it online?
  • Is the Holy Grail “transmedia” (see more below)?
  • Is it distributive storytelling/narrative, distributed conversation/discussion?
  • Is it “narrative as experience,” as in branding?

Steiger and others think “Transmedia Content” may be one road to the Holy Grail. He defines transmedia storytelling as “stories that are told across a broad array of media.” He offers as an example the TV show Heroes, “which in addition to its TV broadcast,” Steiger writes, “has created as many as 200 websites, most of which allow heavy fan participation and collectively reveal and advance storylines that may not appear in broadcast.

Susan Bonds, president and CEO of 42 Entertainment, and Alex Lieu, the firm’s chief creative officer of the Pasadena, CA-based marketing and entertainment firm, also talked about Transmedia Storytelling in an interview on Portfolio.com.

Citing examples of Transmedia Storytelling in 42 Entertainment’s campaigns for Nine Inch Nails, Toyota, Microsoft, and the Batman film The Dark Knight, Portfolio.com asked Bonds and Liu about their work. A sample:

Portfolio.com: How is your creative process different than the traditional advertising approach?

Alex Lieu: We always start by observing what people are doing new on the web and then we take that and think of how to build a compelling connection through stories.

Bonds says they call their form “distributive storytelling or narrative.”

Lieu notes that when users “piece a story together the depth of engagement is phenomenal. We build the audience into the content. They own it.”

Simon Kelly, writing in ADWEEK, talks about the Holy Grail in terms of branding, but seems to agree with Steiger that content is not living up to its potential. In (Author)ity: The Importance of Storytelling, he writes:

I may not be introducing a new idea here, but in today’s post-advertising world, where interruption is dead, the only way brands can connect with consumers is through useful, relevant and entertaining content — in other words, storytelling. Marketers and advertisers are beginning to get this; the problem is they’re not practicing what they preach.

Kelly cites AVENUE A | RAZORFISH’s Digital Outlook Report:

Narrative is the experience. As the Web becomes the preferred destination for brand exploration, digital experiences must become richer, deeper, and more able to tell compelling stories. If your brand experience depends entirely on pages and clicks, it’s time to wonder, ‘What is my story?’

Kelly asserts that most brands haven’t reached that Holy Grail in which narrative is the experience, but he mentions a few he feels are close:

  • petcharts.com, which Kelly describes as “Purina’s brilliant new content play,” in which “Purina hits the ground running with a great story platform — connecting pets and their owners.”
  • AgentProvocateur.com, which Kelly says “has brilliantly used erotic narratives to establish its brand from inception, and it clearly has an authority to publish steamy stories.”
  • Toyota, “with its new serial based on a fictional assistant fashion designer, Bianca Turner.”

I didn’t look too closely, but for storytelling I don’t think AgentProvocateur.com holds a candle to petcharts.com or the Toyota one.

Writing in Post Advertising, “Gigi” agrees that brands and marketers aren’t there yet.
In The Difference Between ‘Storytelling’ and ‘Telling Stories’, she says:

Agency-types carelessly throwing around the buzzword “storytelling” and pretend that what they’re doing for their clients’ brands. But, rather than storytelling, they’re simply “telling stories.” There’s a big difference…The way I see it, storytelling involves the actual telling of a brand or product’s story; offering a legitimate storyline that falls in line with topics the brand can discuss with authority. By doing this, consumers are given the opportunity to find out more about the brand’s, well, story.

Perhaps marketers have not achieved the Holy Grail of online content. But I think perhaps we actually are there. I think Bryan Alexander and Alan Levine believe we have. If you follow storytelling or even social media, you know what I’m talking about. To be continued in a few days …

Q&A with a Story Guru: Sharon Lippincott, Part 1

I’m proud to present the 14th Q&A in my series of interviews with storytelling practitioners. I came across Sharon Lippincott’s blog and her book, The Heart and Craft of Lifestory Writing, as a result of my interest in the connection between storytelling and journaling/lifestory writing. I’ve gotten to know her just a bit better since she founded (with Jerry Waxler) and I joined a Yahoo discussion group, Lifewriters Forum. I’m presenting her Q&A over five days.

 In her blog, also called The Heart and Craft of Lifestory Writing, Sharon says of herself: “I’m an observer and interpreter of the life experience and author of The Heart and Craft of Lifestory Writing and The Albuquerque Years. My passion is writing lifestories and memoir and helping others discover how to find and express their unique stories.” Learn more about her on her Web site.


Q&A with Sharon Lippincott (Question 1):

Q: The storytelling movement seems to be growing explosively. Why now? What is it about this moment in human history and culture that makes storytelling so resonant with so many people right now?

A: Several years ago I heard someone on NPR describe “The Confetti Generation.” He explained with increasing diversity in our culture, over one hundred television stations to choose from, the Internet to take you anywhere in the world, and similar factors, society was becoming fragmented, without much cultural cohesion. Connections between people were breaking down and their souls were suffering. I think people are hungry to rebuild this sense of connection, and we are doing this through the medium of stories, whether oral or written.

My specialty is written stories. Computer technology seems to be the primary force in this current explosion of life writing. Few people would bother writing more than a few pages if they didn’t have computers on their desks to make it easy to edit, compile, print, and share with an unlimited audience. Print-on-demand publishing has made it feasible to create bound books for about the same cost as photocopies. Technology is empowering people to realize dreams they wouldn’t have had in the past.

Coupled with that, interest in genealogy has skyrocketed as people are now able to sit at their desk and search archives the world over, connecting with other researchers, sharing scans, and making contact with relatives they never knew they had. The realization that most ancestors have been reduced to nothing more than names on sketchy public records is sobering, and motivates many to take steps to ensure their descendants will know something about the person who bore that name.

Some are writing about the past in the hopes that a way of life will be encased in a written time capsule of sorts, In little more than one hundred years, our nation has gone from horse-powered transportation to space probes. I want my descendants to know what life was like in the mid-twentieth century, and about changes that have occurred over the course of my life. I suspect that some drastic changes lie ahead rather soon, and I want them to know how those changes impacted me and people I know.

Finally, many are discovering that writing about their past brings richer meaning to it. They savor the good times and in retrospect, often find hidden blessings in the darker moments.

As If Tom Clifford Had Not Already Shared Enough …

Over the last five days, corporate-video storyteller Tom Clifford has shared himself through a Q&A interview.

Now he’s offering an awesome no-cost, three-piece Corporate Video Storytelling Toolkit:

It is about discovering the power of story.
It’s a series of three eBooks (yes, they’re free) that will inspire you to think differently about telling your story through video. By raising your awareness of what’s possible, you can make the right choices to the heart of your story.

The three pieces (in the form of eBooks):

  • Guide #1. ContentWise: Corporate Video 101
  • Guide #2. Ask(?)Way: Take Your Brand from Commodity to Community
  • Guide #3. ChangeThis Manifesto: Bring Your Brand to Life! Harnessing the Power of Remarkable Corporate Video Stories

Q&A with a Story Guru: Tom Clifford, Part 5

See Tom’s bio, photo, and Part 1 of this Q&A, Part 2, Part 3 and Part 4.

Q&A with Tom Clifford (Question 5):

Q: Many practitioners agree with the idea that corporations need to tell their stories, but not that many of them are doing it with video. In your view, why is video important to the equation? Are you seeing other uses of storytelling in video that excite you?

A: Here are five reasons why it’s important an organization tell their story in video. Video stories can:

  1. Strengthen your brand. “Who are you?”
  2. Create emotional connections. “Why should I care about your company?”
  3. Share culture and values. “Is what’s important to me important to you?”
  4. Change perceptions. “Really? I didn’t know that.”
  5. Inspire change. “You mean I can make a difference?”

What other uses of video storytelling excite me? I honestly haven’t seen much because I don’t have the time to surf around and see who is doing what with video.

I do enjoy the Hitachi True Stories that came out recently. The stories are captured really interesting ways without being overtly commercial.

Q&A with a Story Guru: Tom Clifford, Part 4

See Tom’s bio, photo, and Part 1 of this Q&A, Part 2, and Part 3

Q&A with Tom Clifford (Question 4):

Q: You’ve written recently about “responsible corporate video storytelling.” Why is that important, and how does storytelling fit in?

A: It’s important simply because we have limited resources.

Wasting limiting resources like time and money on video stories that don’t enlighten, inspire or simply help someone on their journey is not acting responsibly.

Storytelling fits into this framework because we have a choice when it comes time to produce a video.

We can choose to produce a story that enlightens, uplifts, educates, inspires and points to a deeper truth within each of us.

Or we can choose the opposite.

I believe a company’s story is simply a reflection of each person’s story. It’s a collective story of individual stories. As such, these stories need to be handled with care, respect and integrity.

Irresponsible video storytelling is a disservice to everyone.

Q&A with a Story Guru: Tom Clifford, Part 3

See Tom’s bio, photo, and Part 1 of this Q&A and Part 2.

Q&A with Tom Clifford (Question 3):

Q: How important is it to you and your work to function within the framework of a particular definition of “story?” (i.e., What is a story?) What definition do you espouse?

A: As a filmmaker, my definition of story is different from many others.

I think story is a journey that takes a person from “here” to “there.”

My work involves capturing a “story” as authentically, emotionally and as honestly as possible.

I have several ways of looking at “story.”

First, “story,” as I see it, is a point of view; it is a particular way of looking at life.

Second, “story” can be seen as a person narrating a sequence of events; first this happened, then that happened, etc.

Lastly, I see “story” as emotional connections one may have with someone else, a group of people or even a company.

If were ultimately to define “story” as a formula it would be this…

Story = Brand.

Q&A with a Story Guru: Tom Clifford, Part 2

See Tom’s bio, photo, and Part 1 of this Q&A.

Q: What people or entities have been most influential to you in your story work and why?

A: I have been blessed with so many remarkable people who have shaped my life.

Here’s a short list of the most influential people who helped me open my eyes and discover new dimensions in my mind, heart and soul. All these remarkable people have influenced my story work by the very nature of who they are.

How did they influence me? They taught me to question. Question reality, my purpose, my work, my legacy. They taught me to push and not settle for “good” or “average.” For that, I am thankful.

Ira is a magical storyteller. Pure genius. Ira hosts This American Life on NPR. In addition, This American Life on Showtime continues Ira’s storytelling format for television with short “slice of life” stories from around America. Believe me, the stories Ira discovers and captures are extraordinary.

His ability to ask questions that few dare to ask is what inspires me most about his work. Sometimes I’ll watch his DVD before I film an upcoming interview to remind myself how powerful great questions can be in getting to the heart of a story.

From the time I read Seth’s first book, All Marketers Are Liars, I was instantly hooked!

I’ve read every single book from Seth because he’s like a modern day Columbus; he discovers AND creates new territory before almost anyone else. Seth’s marketing/business background often crosses over into the psychology of why we do what we do. Seth presents different angles into how life works so few others are capable of doing.

Errol is my favorite filmmaker. Period.

Errol Morris is the Oscar-winning director of “The Fog of War.”

Like Ira Glass, his inquisitive nature is apparent when he interviews his people. Sometimes we hear his questions off-mic while the camera is rolling.

The camera zooms in capturing a close-up of the person; sometimes thinking, sometimes laughing, sometimes confused.

I enjoy Morris’s inquisitiveness into the nature of the people he films.

I love Michael’s ability to take a simple point, sometimes an abstract idea or concept, and capture it on film in a scene that allows us to “get it” immediately. I think he’s a master at metaphorical storytelling. To me, that’s his greatest gift as a director.

My world totally flipped when I met Fr. Ben Wren at Loyola University in New Orleans, LA.

A Zen Master? A Jesuit priest? At the same time? Is that even possible? Indeed, it is!

Not only that, Ben taught several classes in Zen. Of course, I took every Zen class and from that time in 1977 till now, meditation has become my daily foundation.

Ben quickly became a friend I could count on at any time of day for anything.

While studying under Ben, Eastern philosophy and spirituality absorbed every spare minute I had.

I practiced Zen meditation, kundalini and hatha yoga, tai chi. I read Alan Watts, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita. I couldn’t read enough of these ancient teachings.

My soul was happy. I was being filled with experiences I always longed for but didn’t know where to look. These disciplines pointed to realities beyond our everyday senses. These teachings began answering the many questions I had about the deeper underlying truths about the nature of reality.

Ben was the first person to open my eyes and mind and show me there’s more to life that what we see in front of us. He passed away in 2006 from lung cancer.

While at Loyola, Ben pointed me to Bede Griffiths, the next most influential person in my life.

I first met Bede in 1979 while in New Orleans. It was Bede’s first visit to America from India. This was my introduction to Hinduism, the Upanishads and the Vedas. I finally felt at home.

Bede Griffiths was a Hindu-Christian sannyasi; a monk, a holy man.

Bede left England while still young and spent most of his life in southern India. While there, he headed up an ashram; the East’s version of a monastery, welcoming everyone of all faiths. The ashram is still very popular to this day.

I was immediately attracted to Bede. If you’ve never been in the presence of a saint, it’s extremely hard to put in words. It’s life changing.

Since Bede’s first visit to America, I had the good fortune to see him many times after that when he returned to the States. My days were spent listening to his teachings, meditating with a community and exploring new ideas. I can’t imagine my life without having met Bede.

Bede passed away in 1993 but his holistic teachings are close to my heart.

If you want to see a current master storyteller, look no further. For me, it is Deepak Chopra. I can’t think of a contemporary teacher who pushes, challenges and integrates cutting-edge concepts for the lay person to easily access any more than Deepak.

A great storyteller will grab your full attention without you even noticing it. Weaving poems from Rumi, quantum physics, science and breakthrough medical findings into his seminars, Deepak can hold your attention for hours at a time. And you never look at your watch.

I have spent many days in Deepak’s presence and can tell you this with full certainty; every time I see him, I’m more impressed. He answers everybody’s questions. He spends time with those needing it.

I start seeing the inter-connectedness of life when I read Deepak’s words and attend his seminars. I’m whole again. I’m reminded of my purpose in life.

  • My parents